Inquiry & Impact

The pursuit of knowledge through research, teaching, and learning, with impact at the FAS and beyond

Octopus cells pack ‘real surprise’ for biologists
A California two-spot octopus waving its arms

Octopus cells pack ‘real surprise’ for biologists

Harvard biologists have discovered a mysterious distinction at the core of the octopus‘ cellular biology that appears to be unique in the animal kingdom.

Bigger benefits for kindergarten’s oldest boys uncovered
A child wearing a backpack boarding a school bus

Bigger benefits for kindergarten’s oldest boys uncovered

Being born a few days on either side of the school-enrollment cutoff date might seem like an arbitrary difference. But new research finds boys born just after the cutoff, who start kindergarten relatively old for their grade, enjoy far more advantages than previously known.

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Lab-grown brain ‘organoids’ set longevity record
A stack of lab dishes containing lab-grown human brain organoids

Lab-grown brain ‘organoids’ set longevity record

In a new milestone for stem cell research, Harvard neuroscientists have set a record for keeping alive lab-grown human brain “organoids” and proven that they mimic key developmental stages seen in living people.

For a closer look at the sun, scientists ready 5,000-pound device for balloon launch
Astrophysicist Jenna Samra in the lab pointing to an image of a solar eclipse

For a closer look at the sun, scientists ready 5,000-pound device for balloon launch

Forget about the ancient Greek myth of Icarus. For the last 10 years, Jenna Samra, Ph.D. ’18, and her colleagues have been pushing technology to fly closer to the hottest part of the sun. Samra, an astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics, an institution jointly run by Harvard and the Smithsonian, leads a scientific quest to study the solar corona.

Valeria Luiselli’s ‘deep dive into mother-daughter relationships’
Novelist and incoming professor of English at Harvard University Valeria Luiselli

Valeria Luiselli’s ‘deep dive into mother-daughter relationships’

The incoming professor of English’s fourth novel, “Beginning Middle End,” follows a mother and her 12-year-old daughter as they travel to Sicily, where the duo is figuring out how to reconstruct their lives amid their encounters with the island’s daily life, its winds, waters, and volcanoes.

How a giant predator of prehistoric seas was discovered — twice
Museum of Comparative Zoology collections manager Christina Byrd, at left, and MCZ fossil preparator Scott Johnston pose with a Tylosaurus proriger fossil jaw.

How a giant predator of prehistoric seas was discovered — twice

After 80 million years, a giant fossil jaw has quite a story to tell. Back in the age of the dinosaurs, Tylosaurus proriger was a fearsome predator — a bus-sized aquatic reptile with a crushing snout, daggerlike teeth, and knack for swallowing prey whole. How its bones wound up at Harvard is a tangled yarn involving a Wild West stagecoach station, the early western railroads, the infamous “Bone Wars” between rival fossil hunters, and a founding scholar of natural history.

Women more likely to marry, land jobs after taking GLP-1s
A woman and man, both in professional dress, shake hands.

Women more likely to marry, land jobs after taking GLP-1s

New research by economist Rebecca Diamond found an increase in marriage among single women and an increase in employment rates among unemployed women after they started taking GLP-1 drugs for weight loss. Diamond says the pattern suggests that at least part of the female obesity penalty — the social and financial costs women bear due to their body size — is linked to first impressions.

David Reich on migration, mixed ancestries, and ancient DNA
View of a pair of hands in a lab coat and gloves handling tubes labeled “DNA ONLY”

David Reich on migration, mixed ancestries, and ancient DNA

Drawing on data from over 50,000 genetic samples, Reich’s research shows that the people living in a place today are almost never the direct descendants of the people who lived there before.